Bates Boatyard

Table of Contents Facts 2 Analysis 2 ConclusionsReferences 56 Issues 1. a. What would you tell Bates concerning her invoice needs, emphasizing the uses of the accounting information for each stakeholders deep down and without the business? 2. a. The boatyard operates how m whatever businesses? b. What are the accounting information needs for managing these businesses? FactsSarah Bates a returning Navy civilian decides to buy a business with the m maviny she has saved along totally this time. Bates buys a small boatyard in a town on the coast of Maine where she had spent m whatsoever summers. The business being aroundwhat magnanimousr than she could finance alone, she had hook oned the tag onitional funds required from a friend, giving a mortgage on the office as security. Along this demeanor she realized she needs adequate accounting records. The records on hand were for hard currency receipts and disbursement only, as well actual balance sheet and profit and loss stat ement.Bates did non have any reason on accounting therefore she finds helps from a friend of her, who advice her on what kindhearted of accounting records should be kept and what kind of financial and personify information should be developed to overlook operations and to make comely charges to nodes for services rendered. Some of the facts of the business are, one of the properties was a large throw out for the winter storage of boats. Since the place was very suitable for larger boats there was a great pauperization for the space in it on the part of owners of overpriced boats among the summer people. in like manner there was plenty of empty contribute on the shore front outdoor storage, the space was rented and also hired to haul the boats in equipment that it had for the purpose. During discharge and opposite seasons there was a lot of business in painting and bushel plow for boats. as well as she had a large surface work shed containing woodworking tools and sp ace for when the weather was not the better to work outside it could be done inside. Lastly the property included a good sized wharf and float, a store for the sale of marine hardware and supplies, and gasoline pumps.Analysis 1. Bates did not have any proper accounting system Bates only has record for cash disbursement and cash receipts. Bates should use the cost accounting system. This system is suitable for her as she can identify and assign the cost to each subdivision. Bates should utensil segmental reporting for each of the department so that she can assess the contribution and profitability of diametrical departments by comparing the revenues and costs that they generate.Based on the segmental reporting, she can identify whichever departments that contribute profit or loss to her business. At the same time she can remove the unprofitable department. Bates needs to keep other accounting records other than the cash disbursement and cash receipts. She has too many business ac tivities without any proper accounting management. Bates should identify which activity she wants to focus to a greater extent on and, to be able to make it as her core business.Based on the segmental reporting utilise, Bates can analyze and determine which continuously gives profit to her. at that place a couple of suggestions Bates should implement on her accounting needs, first of all to implement a computerized accounting system in give to generate proper accounting records, since manual records are subject to great human error, and can be easily misplaced. As for inventory purpose on her store, she should have an automatize system that can help her keep track of inventory.Also Bates should conduct a cost benefit compendium, she wants to dedicate more money from capital that she does not have at the moment by adding a search tackle, sporting goods, and refreshment to her retail shop and without finding out if by adding the shop would rattling add more value into her busi ness. Also she needs to study on what seasons is her business more profitable, in run to use the space more efficiently and effectively, and at the same time to segregate duties accordingly to beg of customers. . a. The Boatyard operates 3 contrasting businesses. The first one is a large shed for winter storage of boats. in that respect is great demand for space since it is a very suitable space for boats. Also there is more space for storage and haul of boats in on equipment on the front. The second one is a large sized work shed containing woodworking tools and space to construct about six boats up to 40 feet in length at one time. This space also it could be used for painting and repair shop.Lastly a good size wharf and float, store for the sale of marine hardware, supplies, and gasoline pumps, also a great spot for people who surfs to be around. b. One of the accounting information that Bates needs in straddle to manage his business, would be to calculate certain business f unctions costs. Bates needs to determine how much labor is used and the amount of materials used. Since managerial accounting helps decide the amount of time spent on each customer to maximize profit. Cost Objects need to be identified for measuring and assigning costs.For Bates there are different cost objects involved, which are a large shed for winter storage, empty land for outdoor storage, and a yard at the same time as painting and repairing department. Another cost objects include work shed for construction of boats, hardware and supplies store, gasoline pump, wharf and float. Each of these cost objects should be clearly delimit as a separate department. The cost must be identified, measured and assigned to each department for planning, controlling and decision making.The direct cost can be identified through direct ghost that recognizes costs that are exclusively and actually associated with each department. To assign costs that have a hunting expedition and effect relati onship with each department, the driver tracing method should be used, and this method is less expensive than assignment or allocation and the result is usually more accurate. At the same time confirmative cost must be assigned through allocation. These costs must be measured with broad(prenominal) degree of accuracy so that the profit can be calculated correctly.This cost information is involve for setting up objectives such as quality of painting and repair work in order to reduce inspection costs, customer complaints, and waste material. Another objective would be evaluation suppliers and signing a contract with the suppliers for long term supply of defect free hardware tools and supplies at a fix rate. An additional objective is that, maintenance costs must be identified as well as budgeted, and a maintenance schedule should be made to reduce labor costs. This is accomplished by having execution of instrument reports that compare the actual data with budgeted, planned data. A schedule must be maintained for employees working in painting, repair department and hardware store to avoid overtime premium. In order to achieve all the objectives, the best strategies need to be chosen and implementation of all objectives must be monitored so that disciplinal action can be taken. Conclusions 1. I would extremely recommend Bates to analyze her economically and business smirch at this moment. She needs to understand that she is involved in so many different businesses at this moment, and she is really the only one who is somehow on control and management of the all businesses.She should either take some intensives classes in how to use managerial accounting correctly or hire someone with accounting background that would advise her and collect the necessary data in order to used it properly, and to make the right decisions. Also since she just started her business she should study the indus judge that she is getting involved in first, before she make any further decisions in investing more money or expanding her business. At the same time she should try to focus in one business at the time to make sure everything gets handle the way it should be, as she could start earning some profit as soon as possible.Lastly she needs to understand that since she borrow some money she would need to start adjusting her finances, and increase profit in order to comply with all of her obligations that would be coming up. 2. a. the business operated by Bates Boatyard are described on analysis 2a along the analysis we could observed how many different business she is operating, and once again recommender her to focus one by one at the time, to ensure everything is running well on her business.